/*
 * Copyright © 2002 Keith Packard
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
 * portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#include "xcursor.h"
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
 * From libXcursor/include/X11/extensions/Xcursor.h
 */

#define XcursorTrue 1
#define XcursorFalse 0

/*
 * Cursor files start with a header.  The header
 * contains a magic number, a version number and a
 * table of contents which has type and offset information
 * for the remaining tables in the file.
 *
 * File minor versions increment for compatible changes
 * File major versions increment for incompatible changes (never, we hope)
 *
 * Chunks of the same type are always upward compatible.  Incompatible
 * changes are made with new chunk types; the old data can remain under
 * the old type.  Upward compatible changes can add header data as the
 * header lengths are specified in the file.
 *
 *  File:
 *	FileHeader
 *	LISTofChunk
 *
 *  FileHeader:
 *	CARD32		magic	    magic number
 *	CARD32		header	    bytes in file header
 *	CARD32		version	    file version
 *	CARD32		ntoc	    number of toc entries
 *	LISTofFileToc   toc	    table of contents
 *
 *  FileToc:
 *	CARD32		type	    entry type
 *	CARD32		subtype	    entry subtype (size for images)
 *	CARD32		position    absolute file position
 */

#define XCURSOR_MAGIC 0x72756358 /* "Xcur" LSBFirst */

/*
 * Current Xcursor version number.  Will be substituted by configure
 * from the version in the libXcursor configure.ac file.
 */

#define XCURSOR_LIB_MAJOR 1
#define XCURSOR_LIB_MINOR 1
#define XCURSOR_LIB_REVISION 13
#define XCURSOR_LIB_VERSION ((XCURSOR_LIB_MAJOR * 10000) + (XCURSOR_LIB_MINOR * 100) + (XCURSOR_LIB_REVISION))

/*
 * This version number is stored in cursor files; changes to the
 * file format require updating this version number
 */
#define XCURSOR_FILE_MAJOR 1
#define XCURSOR_FILE_MINOR 0
#define XCURSOR_FILE_VERSION ((XCURSOR_FILE_MAJOR << 16) | (XCURSOR_FILE_MINOR))
#define XCURSOR_FILE_HEADER_LEN (4 * 4)
#define XCURSOR_FILE_TOC_LEN (3 * 4)

typedef struct _XcursorFileToc
{
    XcursorUInt type; /* chunk type */
    XcursorUInt subtype; /* subtype (size for images) */
    XcursorUInt position; /* absolute position in file */
} XcursorFileToc;

typedef struct _XcursorFileHeader
{
    XcursorUInt magic; /* magic number */
    XcursorUInt header; /* byte length of header */
    XcursorUInt version; /* file version number */
    XcursorUInt ntoc; /* number of toc entries */
    XcursorFileToc *tocs; /* table of contents */
} XcursorFileHeader;

/*
 * The rest of the file is a list of chunks, each tagged by type
 * and version.
 *
 *  Chunk:
 *	ChunkHeader
 *	<extra type-specific header fields>
 *	<type-specific data>
 *
 *  ChunkHeader:
 *	CARD32	    header	bytes in chunk header + type header
 *	CARD32	    type	chunk type
 *	CARD32	    subtype	chunk subtype
 *	CARD32	    version	chunk type version
 */

#define XCURSOR_CHUNK_HEADER_LEN (4 * 4)

typedef struct _XcursorChunkHeader
{
    XcursorUInt header; /* bytes in chunk header */
    XcursorUInt type; /* chunk type */
    XcursorUInt subtype; /* chunk subtype (size for images) */
    XcursorUInt version; /* version of this type */
} XcursorChunkHeader;

/*
 * Here's a list of the known chunk types
 */

/*
 * Comments consist of a 4-byte length field followed by
 * UTF-8 encoded text
 *
 *  Comment:
 *	ChunkHeader header	chunk header
 *	CARD32	    length	bytes in text
 *	LISTofCARD8 text	UTF-8 encoded text
 */

#define XCURSOR_COMMENT_TYPE 0xfffe0001
#define XCURSOR_COMMENT_VERSION 1
#define XCURSOR_COMMENT_HEADER_LEN (XCURSOR_CHUNK_HEADER_LEN + (1 * 4))
#define XCURSOR_COMMENT_COPYRIGHT 1
#define XCURSOR_COMMENT_LICENSE 2
#define XCURSOR_COMMENT_OTHER 3
#define XCURSOR_COMMENT_MAX_LEN 0x100000

typedef struct _XcursorComment
{
    XcursorUInt version;
    XcursorUInt comment_type;
    char *comment;
} XcursorComment;

/*
 * Each cursor image occupies a separate image chunk.
 * The length of the image header follows the chunk header
 * so that future versions can extend the header without
 * breaking older applications
 *
 *  Image:
 *	ChunkHeader	header	chunk header
 *	CARD32		width	actual width
 *	CARD32		height	actual height
 *	CARD32		xhot	hot spot x
 *	CARD32		yhot	hot spot y
 *	CARD32		delay	animation delay
 *	LISTofCARD32	pixels	ARGB pixels
 */

#define XCURSOR_IMAGE_TYPE 0xfffd0002
#define XCURSOR_IMAGE_VERSION 1
#define XCURSOR_IMAGE_HEADER_LEN (XCURSOR_CHUNK_HEADER_LEN + (5 * 4))
#define XCURSOR_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE 0x7fff /* 32767x32767 max cursor size */

typedef struct _XcursorComments
{
    int ncomment; /* number of comments */
    XcursorComment **comments; /* array of XcursorComment pointers */
} XcursorComments;

/*
 * From libXcursor/src/file.c
 */

static XcursorImage *
XcursorImageCreate(int width, int height)
{
    XcursorImage *image;

    if (width < 0 || height < 0)
        return NULL;
    if (width > XCURSOR_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE || height > XCURSOR_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE)
        return NULL;

    image = malloc(sizeof(XcursorImage) + width * height * sizeof(XcursorPixel));
    if (!image)
        return NULL;
    image->version = XCURSOR_IMAGE_VERSION;
    image->pixels = (XcursorPixel *)(image + 1);
    image->size = width > height ? width : height;
    image->width = width;
    image->height = height;
    image->delay = 0;
    return image;
}

static void
XcursorImageDestroy(XcursorImage *image)
{
    free(image);
}

static XcursorImages *
XcursorImagesCreate(int size)
{
    XcursorImages *images;

    images = malloc(sizeof(XcursorImages) + size * sizeof(XcursorImage *));
    if (!images)
        return NULL;
    images->nimage = 0;
    images->images = (XcursorImage **)(images + 1);
    return images;
}

void XcursorImagesDestroy(XcursorImages *images)
{
    int n;

    if (!images)
        return;

    for (n = 0; n < images->nimage; n++)
        XcursorImageDestroy(images->images[n]);
    free(images);
}

static XcursorBool
_XcursorReadUInt(XcursorFile *file, XcursorUInt *u)
{
    uint8_t bytes[4];

    if (!file || !u)
        return XcursorFalse;

    if ((*file->read)(file, bytes, 4) != 4)
        return XcursorFalse;

    *u = ((XcursorUInt)(bytes[0]) << 0) | ((XcursorUInt)(bytes[1]) << 8) | ((XcursorUInt)(bytes[2]) << 16) | ((XcursorUInt)(bytes[3]) << 24);
    return XcursorTrue;
}

static void
_XcursorFileHeaderDestroy(XcursorFileHeader *fileHeader)
{
    free(fileHeader);
}

static XcursorFileHeader *
_XcursorFileHeaderCreate(XcursorUInt ntoc)
{
    XcursorFileHeader *fileHeader;

    if (ntoc > 0x10000)
        return NULL;
    fileHeader = malloc(sizeof(XcursorFileHeader) + ntoc * sizeof(XcursorFileToc));
    if (!fileHeader)
        return NULL;
    fileHeader->magic = XCURSOR_MAGIC;
    fileHeader->header = XCURSOR_FILE_HEADER_LEN;
    fileHeader->version = XCURSOR_FILE_VERSION;
    fileHeader->ntoc = ntoc;
    fileHeader->tocs = (XcursorFileToc *)(fileHeader + 1);
    return fileHeader;
}

static XcursorFileHeader *
_XcursorReadFileHeader(XcursorFile *file)
{
    XcursorFileHeader head, *fileHeader;
    XcursorUInt skip;
    unsigned int n;

    if (!file)
        return NULL;

    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &head.magic))
        return NULL;
    if (head.magic != XCURSOR_MAGIC)
        return NULL;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &head.header))
        return NULL;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &head.version))
        return NULL;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &head.ntoc))
        return NULL;
    skip = head.header - XCURSOR_FILE_HEADER_LEN;
    if (skip)
        if (!(*file->skip)(file, skip))
            return NULL;
    fileHeader = _XcursorFileHeaderCreate(head.ntoc);
    if (!fileHeader)
        return NULL;
    fileHeader->magic = head.magic;
    fileHeader->header = head.header;
    fileHeader->version = head.version;
    fileHeader->ntoc = head.ntoc;
    for (n = 0; n < fileHeader->ntoc; n++) {
        if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &fileHeader->tocs[n].type))
            break;
        if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &fileHeader->tocs[n].subtype))
            break;
        if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &fileHeader->tocs[n].position))
            break;
    }
    if (n != fileHeader->ntoc) {
        _XcursorFileHeaderDestroy(fileHeader);
        return NULL;
    }
    return fileHeader;
}

static XcursorBool
_XcursorSeekToToc(XcursorFile *file,
                  XcursorFileHeader *fileHeader,
                  int toc)
{
    if (!file || !fileHeader)
        return XcursorFalse;
    return (*file->seek)(file, fileHeader->tocs[toc].position);
}

static XcursorBool
_XcursorFileReadChunkHeader(XcursorFile *file,
                            XcursorFileHeader *fileHeader,
                            int toc,
                            XcursorChunkHeader *chunkHeader)
{
    if (!file || !fileHeader || !chunkHeader)
        return XcursorFalse;
    if (!_XcursorSeekToToc(file, fileHeader, toc))
        return XcursorFalse;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &chunkHeader->header))
        return XcursorFalse;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &chunkHeader->type))
        return XcursorFalse;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &chunkHeader->subtype))
        return XcursorFalse;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &chunkHeader->version))
        return XcursorFalse;
    /* sanity check */
    if (chunkHeader->type != fileHeader->tocs[toc].type || chunkHeader->subtype != fileHeader->tocs[toc].subtype)
        return XcursorFalse;
    return XcursorTrue;
}

#define dist(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) - (b) : (b) - (a))

static XcursorDim
_XcursorFindBestSize(XcursorFileHeader *fileHeader,
                     XcursorDim size,
                     int *nsizesp)
{
    unsigned int n;
    int nsizes = 0;
    XcursorDim bestSize = 0;
    XcursorDim thisSize;

    if (!fileHeader || !nsizesp)
        return 0;

    for (n = 0; n < fileHeader->ntoc; n++) {
        if (fileHeader->tocs[n].type != XCURSOR_IMAGE_TYPE)
            continue;
        thisSize = fileHeader->tocs[n].subtype;
        if (!bestSize || dist(thisSize, size) < dist(bestSize, size)) {
            bestSize = thisSize;
            nsizes = 1;
        } else if (thisSize == bestSize)
            nsizes++;
    }
    *nsizesp = nsizes;
    return bestSize;
}

static int
_XcursorFindImageToc(XcursorFileHeader *fileHeader,
                     XcursorDim size,
                     int count)
{
    unsigned int toc;
    XcursorDim thisSize;

    if (!fileHeader)
        return 0;

    for (toc = 0; toc < fileHeader->ntoc; toc++) {
        if (fileHeader->tocs[toc].type != XCURSOR_IMAGE_TYPE)
            continue;
        thisSize = fileHeader->tocs[toc].subtype;
        if (thisSize != size)
            continue;
        if (!count)
            break;
        count--;
    }
    if (toc == fileHeader->ntoc)
        return -1;
    return toc;
}

static XcursorImage *
_XcursorReadImage(XcursorFile *file,
                  XcursorFileHeader *fileHeader,
                  int toc)
{
    XcursorChunkHeader chunkHeader;
    XcursorImage head;
    XcursorImage *image;
    int n;
    XcursorPixel *p;

    if (!file || !fileHeader)
        return NULL;

    if (!_XcursorFileReadChunkHeader(file, fileHeader, toc, &chunkHeader))
        return NULL;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &head.width))
        return NULL;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &head.height))
        return NULL;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &head.xhot))
        return NULL;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &head.yhot))
        return NULL;
    if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, &head.delay))
        return NULL;
    /* sanity check data */
    if (head.width > XCURSOR_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE || head.height > XCURSOR_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE)
        return NULL;
    if (head.width == 0 || head.height == 0)
        return NULL;
    if (head.xhot > head.width || head.yhot > head.height)
        return NULL;

    /* Create the image and initialize it */
    image = XcursorImageCreate(head.width, head.height);
    if (image == NULL)
        return NULL;
    if (chunkHeader.version < image->version)
        image->version = chunkHeader.version;
    image->size = chunkHeader.subtype;
    image->xhot = head.xhot;
    image->yhot = head.yhot;
    image->delay = head.delay;
    n = image->width * image->height;
    p = image->pixels;
    while (n--) {
        if (!_XcursorReadUInt(file, p)) {
            XcursorImageDestroy(image);
            return NULL;
        }
        p++;
    }
    return image;
}

XcursorImages *
XcursorXcFileLoadImages(XcursorFile *file, int size)
{
    XcursorFileHeader *fileHeader;
    XcursorDim bestSize;
    int nsize;
    XcursorImages *images;
    int n;
    int toc;

    if (!file || size < 0)
        return NULL;
    fileHeader = _XcursorReadFileHeader(file);
    if (!fileHeader)
        return NULL;
    bestSize = _XcursorFindBestSize(fileHeader, (XcursorDim)size, &nsize);
    if (!bestSize) {
        _XcursorFileHeaderDestroy(fileHeader);
        return NULL;
    }
    images = XcursorImagesCreate(nsize);
    if (!images) {
        _XcursorFileHeaderDestroy(fileHeader);
        return NULL;
    }
    for (n = 0; n < nsize; n++) {
        toc = _XcursorFindImageToc(fileHeader, bestSize, n);
        if (toc < 0)
            break;
        images->images[images->nimage] = _XcursorReadImage(file, fileHeader,
                                                           toc);
        if (!images->images[images->nimage])
            break;
        images->nimage++;
    }
    _XcursorFileHeaderDestroy(fileHeader);
    if (images->nimage != nsize) {
        XcursorImagesDestroy(images);
        images = NULL;
    }
    return images;
}