/*
    icoutils.cpp - Extract Microsoft Window icons and images

    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2009-2010 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>

    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/

#include "icoutils.h"
#include "exeutils.h"

#include <QBuffer>
#include <QImage>
#include <QImageReader>
#include <QList>
#include <QString>
#include <QTemporaryFile>

#include <algorithm>

namespace
{

qreal distance(int width, int height, int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight, int depth)
{
    // We want as high of a depth as possible (32-bit)
    auto targetSamples = desiredWidth * desiredHeight * 32;
    auto xscale = (1.0 * desiredWidth) / width;
    auto yscale = (1.0 * desiredHeight) / height;

    // clamp to the lower of the two scales
    // also clamp to one, as scaling up adds no effective
    // samples, only interpolated samples
    auto sampleScale = std::min(1.0, std::min(xscale, yscale));

    // number of effective source samples in the target
    auto effectiveSamples = width * height * sampleScale * sampleScale * depth;
    // scale down another time, to account for loss of fidelity when
    // using a downscaled image, biases towards smaller downscaling ratios
    effectiveSamples *= sampleScale;

    return targetSamples - effectiveSamples;
}

}

bool IcoUtils::loadIcoImageFromExe(QIODevice *inputDevice, QImage &image, int needWidth, int needHeight)
{
    QBuffer iconData;
    if (!iconData.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (!ExeUtils::loadIcoDataFromExe(inputDevice, &iconData))
        return false;

    if (!iconData.seek(0)) {
        return false;
    }

    return IcoUtils::loadIcoImage(&iconData, image, needWidth, needHeight);
}

bool IcoUtils::loadIcoImageFromExe(const QString &inputFileName, QImage &image, int needWidth, int needHeight)
{
    QFile inputFile{inputFileName};

    if (!inputFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
        return false;
    }

    return IcoUtils::loadIcoImageFromExe(&inputFile, image, needWidth, needHeight);
}

bool IcoUtils::loadIcoImage(QImageReader &reader, QImage &image, int needWidth, int needHeight)
{
    // QTBUG-70812: for files with incorrect bits per pixel, QImageReader::canRead() returns
    // false but it can still correctly determine the imageCount() and read the icon just fine.
    if (reader.imageCount() == 0) {
        return false;
    }

    QList<QImage> icons;
    do
        icons << reader.read();
    while (reader.jumpToNextImage());

    if (icons.empty())
        return false;

    int index = icons.size() - 1;
    qreal best = std::numeric_limits<qreal>::max();

    for (int i = 0; i < icons.size(); ++i) {
        const QImage &icon = icons.at(i);

        // QtIcoHandler converts all images to 32-bit depth,
        // but it stores the actual depth of the icon extracted in custom text:
        // qtbase/src/plugins/imageformats/ico/qicohandler.cpp:455
        int depth = icon.text(QStringLiteral("_q_icoOrigDepth")).toInt();
        if (depth == 0 || depth > 32) {
            depth = icon.depth();
        }

        const qreal dist = distance(icon.width(), icon.height(), needWidth, needHeight, depth);

        if (dist < best) {
            index = i;
            best = dist;
        }
    }

    image = icons.at(index);
    return true;
}

bool IcoUtils::loadIcoImage(QIODevice *inputDevice, QImage &image, int needWidth, int needHeight)
{
    QImageReader reader(inputDevice, "ico");
    return IcoUtils::loadIcoImage(reader, image, needWidth, needHeight);
}

bool IcoUtils::loadIcoImage(const QString &inputFileName, QImage &image, int needWidth, int needHeight)
{
    QImageReader reader(inputFileName, "ico");
    return IcoUtils::loadIcoImage(reader, image, needWidth, needHeight);
}