#!/bin/sh # This file will be in /init_functions.sh inside the initramfs. IP=172.16.42.1 ROOT_PARTITION_UNLOCKED=0 ROOT_PARTITION_RESIZED=0 # Redirect stdout and stderr to logfile setup_log() { # Bail out if PMOS_NO_OUTPUT_REDIRECT is set echo "### postmarketOS initramfs ###" grep -q PMOS_NO_OUTPUT_REDIRECT /proc/cmdline && return # Print a message about what is going on to the normal output echo "NOTE: All output from the initramfs gets redirected to:" echo "/pmOS_init.log" echo "If you want to disable this behavior (e.g. because you're" echo "debugging over serial), please add this to your kernel" echo "command line: PMOS_NO_OUTPUT_REDIRECT" # Start redirect, print the first line again exec >/pmOS_init.log 2>&1 echo "### postmarketOS initramfs ###" } mount_proc_sys_dev() { # mdev mount -t proc -o nodev,noexec,nosuid proc /proc || echo "Couldn't mount /proc" mount -t sysfs -o nodev,noexec,nosuid sysfs /sys || echo "Couldn't mount /sys" mkdir /config mount -t configfs -o nodev,noexec,nosuid configfs /config # /dev/pts (needed for telnet) mkdir -p /dev/pts mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts # /run (needed for cryptsetup) mkdir /run } create_device_nodes() { mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3 mknod -m 644 /dev/random c 1 8 mknod -m 644 /dev/urandom c 1 9 } setup_firmware_path() { # Add the postmarketOS-specific path to the firmware search paths. # This should be sufficient on kernel 3.10+, before that we need # the kernel calling udev (and in our case /usr/lib/firmwareload.sh) # to load the firmware for the kernel. echo "Configuring kernel firmware image search path" SYS=/sys/module/firmware_class/parameters/path if ! [ -e "$SYS" ]; then echo "Kernel does not support setting the firmware image search path. Skipping." return fi # shellcheck disable=SC3037 echo -n /lib/firmware/postmarketos >$SYS } # shellcheck disable=SC3043 load_modules() { local file="$1" local modules="$2" [ -f "$file" ] && modules="$modules $(cat "$file")" # shellcheck disable=SC2086 modprobe -a $modules } setup_mdev() { # Start mdev daemon mdev -d } setup_udev() { # Use udev to coldplug all devices so that they can be used via libinput (e.g. # by unl0kr). This is the same series of steps performed by the udev, # udev-trigger and udev-settle RC services. See also: # - https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports/tree/main/eudev/setup-udev # - https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports/tree/main/udev-init-scripts/APKBUILD if command -v udevd > /dev/null && command -v udevadm > /dev/null; then udevd -d udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=add udevadm settle fi } get_uptime_seconds() { # Get the current system uptime in seconds - ignore the two decimal places. awk -F '.' '{print $1}' /proc/uptime } setup_dynamic_partitions() { command -v make-dynpart-mappings > /dev/null || return attempt_start=$(get_uptime_seconds) wait_seconds=10 slot_number=0 for super_partition in $1; do # Wait for mdev echo "Waiting for super partition $super_partition..." while [ ! -b "$super_partition" ]; do if [ "$(get_uptime_seconds)" -ge $(( attempt_start + wait_seconds )) ]; then echo "ERROR: Super partition $super_partition failed to show up!" return; fi sleep 0.1 done make-dynpart-mappings "$super_partition" "$slot_number" slot_number=$(( slot_number + 1 )) done } mount_subpartitions() { # Do not create subpartition mappings if pmOS_boot # already exists (e.g. installed on an sdcard) [ -n "$(find_boot_partition)" ] && return attempt_start=$(get_uptime_seconds) wait_seconds=10 echo "Trying to mount subpartitions for $wait_seconds seconds..." while [ -z "$(find_boot_partition)" ]; do partitions="$(grep -v "loop\|ram" < /proc/diskstats |\ sed 's/\(\s\+[0-9]\+\)\+\s\+//;s/ .*//;s/^/\/dev\//')" echo "$partitions" | while read -r partition; do case "$(kpartx -l "$partition" 2>/dev/null | wc -l)" in 2) echo "Mount subpartitions of $partition" kpartx -afs "$partition" # Ensure that this was the *correct* subpartition # Some devices have mmc partitions that appear to have # subpartitions, but aren't our subpartition. if [ -n "$(find_boot_partition)" ]; then break fi kpartx -d "$partition" continue ;; *) continue ;; esac done if [ "$(get_uptime_seconds)" -ge $(( attempt_start + wait_seconds )) ]; then echo "ERROR: failed to mount subpartitions!" return; fi sleep 0.1; done } find_root_partition() { # The partition layout is one of the following: # a) boot, root partitions on sdcard # b) boot, root partition on the "system" partition (which has its # own partition header! so we have partitions on partitions!) # # mount_subpartitions() must get executed before calling # find_root_partition(), so partitions from b) also get found. # Short circuit all autodetection logic if pmos_root= or # pmos_root_uuid= is supplied on the kernel cmdline # shellcheck disable=SC2013 if [ "$ROOT_PARTITION_UNLOCKED" = 0 ]; then for x in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do [ "$x" = "${x#pmos_root_uuid=}" ] && continue DEVICE="$(findfs UUID="${x#pmos_root_uuid=}")" done for x in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do [ "$x" = "${x#pmos_root=}" ] && continue DEVICE="${x#pmos_root=}" done # On-device installer: before postmarketOS is installed, # we want to use the installer partition as root. It is the # partition behind pmos_root. pmos_root will either point to # reserved space, or to an unfinished installation. # p1: boot # p2: (reserved space) <--- pmos_root # p3: pmOS_install # Details: https://postmarketos.org/on-device-installer if [ -n "$DEVICE" ]; then next="$(echo "$DEVICE" | sed 's/2$/3/')" # If the next partition is labeled pmOS_install (and # not pmOS_deleteme), then postmarketOS is not # installed yet. if blkid | grep "$next" | grep -q pmOS_install; then DEVICE="$next" fi fi fi # Try partitions in /dev/mapper and /dev/dm-* first if [ -z "$DEVICE" ]; then for id in pmOS_install pmOS_root crypto_LUKS; do for path in /dev/mapper /dev/dm; do DEVICE="$(blkid | grep "$path" | grep "$id" \ | cut -d ":" -f 1 | head -n 1)" [ -z "$DEVICE" ] || break 2 done done fi # Then try all devices if [ -z "$DEVICE" ]; then for id in pmOS_install pmOS_root crypto_LUKS; do DEVICE="$(blkid | grep "$id" | cut -d ":" -f 1 \ | head -n 1)" [ -z "$DEVICE" ] || break done fi echo "$DEVICE" } find_boot_partition() { # shellcheck disable=SC2013 for x in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do [ "$x" = "${x#pmos_boot_uuid=}" ] && continue findfs UUID="${x#pmos_boot_uuid=}" return done # shellcheck disable=SC2013 for x in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do [ "$x" = "${x#pmos_boot=}" ] && continue echo "${x#pmos_boot=}" return done # * "pmOS_i_boot" installer boot partition (fits 11 chars for fat32) # * "pmOS_inst_boot" old installer boot partition (backwards compat) # * "pmOS_boot" boot partition after installation findfs LABEL="pmOS_i_boot" \ || findfs LABEL="pmOS_inst_boot" \ || findfs LABEL="pmOS_boot" } get_partition_type() { partition="$1" blkid "$partition" | sed 's/^.*TYPE="\([a-zA-z0-9_]*\)".*$/\1/' } # $1: path # $2: set to "rw" for read-write # Mount the boot partition. It gets mounted twice, first at /boot (ro), then at # /sysroot/boot (rw), after root has been mounted at /sysroot, so we can # switch_root to /sysroot and have the boot partition properly mounted. mount_boot_partition() { partition=$(find_boot_partition) if [ -z "$partition" ]; then echo "ERROR: boot partition not found!" show_splash "ERROR: Boot partition not found\\nhttps://postmarketos.org/troubleshooting" loop_forever fi if [ "$2" = "rw" ]; then mount_opts="" echo "Mount boot partition ($partition) to $1 (read-write)" else mount_opts="-o ro" echo "Mount boot partition ($partition) to $1 (read-only)" fi type="$(get_partition_type "$partition")" case "$type" in ext*) echo "Detected ext filesystem" modprobe ext4 # ext2 might be handled by the ext2 or ext4 kernel module # so let mount detect that automatically by omitting -t ;; vfat) echo "Detected vfat filesystem" modprobe vfat mount_opts="-t vfat $mount_opts" ;; *) echo "WARNING: Detected unsupported '$type' filesystem ($partition)." ;; esac # shellcheck disable=SC2086 mount $mount_opts "$partition" "$1" } # $1: initramfs-extra path extract_initramfs_extra() { initramfs_extra="$1" if [ ! -e "$initramfs_extra" ]; then echo "ERROR: initramfs-extra not found!" show_splash "ERROR: initramfs-extra not found\\nhttps://postmarketos.org/troubleshooting" loop_forever fi echo "Extract $initramfs_extra" # uncompressed: # cpio -di < "$initramfs_extra" gzip -d -c "$initramfs_extra" | cpio -i } wait_root_partition() { while [ -z "$(find_root_partition)" ]; do show_splash "ERROR: root partition not found\\nhttps://postmarketos.org/troubleshooting" echo "Could not find the rootfs." echo "Maybe you need to insert the sdcard, if your device has" echo "any? Trying again in one second..." sleep 1 done } delete_old_install_partition() { # The on-device installer leaves a "pmOS_deleteme" (p3) partition after # successful installation, located after "pmOS_root" (p2). Delete it, # so we can use the space. partition="$(find_root_partition | sed 's/2$/3/')" if ! blkid "$partition" | grep -q pmOS_deleteme; then return fi device="$(echo "$partition" | sed -E 's/p?3$//')" echo "First boot after running on-device installer - deleting old" \ "install partition: $partition" parted -s "$device" rm 3 } # $1: path to device has_unallocated_space() { # Check if there is unallocated space at the end of the device parted -s "$1" print free | tail -n2 | \ head -n1 | grep -qi "free space" } resize_root_partition() { partition=$(find_root_partition) # Do not resize the installer partition if blkid "$partition" | grep -q pmOS_install; then echo "Resize root partition: skipped (on-device installer)" return fi # Only resize the partition if it's inside the device-mapper, which means # that the partition is stored as a subpartition inside another one. # In this case we want to resize it to use all the unused space of the # external partition. if [ -z "${partition##"/dev/mapper/"*}" ]; then # Get physical device partition_dev=$(dmsetup deps -o blkdevname "$partition" | \ awk -F "[()]" '{print "/dev/"$2}') if has_unallocated_space "$partition_dev"; then echo "Resize root partition ($partition)" # unmount subpartition, resize and remount it kpartx -d "$partition" parted -f -s "$partition_dev" resizepart 2 100% kpartx -afs "$partition_dev" ROOT_PARTITION_RESIZED=1 fi fi # Resize the root partition (non-subpartitions). Usually we do not want # this, except for QEMU devices and non-android devices (e.g. # PinePhone). For them, it is fine to use the whole storage device and # so we pass PMOS_FORCE_PARTITION_RESIZE as kernel parameter. if grep -q PMOS_FORCE_PARTITION_RESIZE /proc/cmdline; then partition_dev="$(echo "$partition" | sed -E 's/p?2$//')" if has_unallocated_space "$partition_dev"; then echo "Resize root partition ($partition)" parted -f -s "$partition_dev" resizepart 2 100% partprobe ROOT_PARTITION_RESIZED=1 fi fi # Resize the root partition (non-subpartitions) on Chrome OS devices. # Match $deviceinfo_cgpt_kpart not being empty instead of cmdline # because it does not make sense here as all these devices use the same # partitioning methods. This also resizes third partition instead of # second, because these devices have an additional kernel partition # at the start. if [ -n "$deviceinfo_cgpt_kpart" ]; then partition_dev="$(echo "$partition" | sed -E 's/p?3$//')" if has_unallocated_space "$partition_dev"; then echo "Resize root partition ($partition)" parted -f -s "$partition_dev" resizepart 3 100% partprobe ROOT_PARTITION_RESIZED=1 fi fi } unlock_root_partition() { partition="$(find_root_partition)" if cryptsetup isLuks "$partition"; then # Make sure the splash doesn't interfere hide_splash tried=0 until cryptsetup status root | grep -qwi active; do fde-unlock "$partition" "$tried" tried=$((tried + 1)) done ROOT_PARTITION_UNLOCKED=1 # Show again the loading splashscreen show_splash "Loading..." fi } resize_root_filesystem() { if [ "$ROOT_PARTITION_RESIZED" = 1 ]; then show_splash "Resizing filesystem during initial boot..." partition="$(find_root_partition)" touch /etc/mtab # see https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=673323 type="$(get_partition_type "$partition")" case "$type" in ext4) echo "Resize 'ext4' root filesystem ($partition)" modprobe ext4 resize2fs -f "$partition" ;; f2fs) echo "Resize 'f2fs' root filesystem ($partition)" modprobe f2fs resize.f2fs "$partition" ;; btrfs) echo "Resize 'btrfs' root filesystem ($partition)" modprobe btrfs resize_root_filesystem_tmp_btrfs="$(mktemp -d)" mount -t btrfs "$partition" "$resize_root_filesystem_tmp_btrfs" btrfs filesystem resize max "$resize_root_filesystem_tmp_btrfs" umount "$resize_root_filesystem_tmp_btrfs" unset resize_root_filesystem_tmp_btrfs ;; *) echo "WARNING: Can not resize '$type' filesystem ($partition)." ;; esac show_splash "Loading..." fi } mount_root_partition() { partition="$(find_root_partition)" rootfsopts="" # shellcheck disable=SC2013 for x in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do [ "$x" = "${x#pmos_rootfsopts=}" ] && continue # Prepend a comma because this will be appended to "ro" below rootfsopts=",${x#pmos_rootfsopts=}" done echo "Mount root partition ($partition) to /sysroot (read-only) with options ${rootfsopts#,}" type="$(get_partition_type "$partition")" echo "Detected $type filesystem" if ! { [ "$type" = "ext4" ] || [ "$type" = "f2fs" ] || [ "$type" = "btrfs" ]; } then echo "ERROR: Detected unsupported '$type' filesystem ($partition)." show_splash "ERROR: unsupported '$type' filesystem ($partition)\\nhttps://postmarketos.org/troubleshooting" loop_forever fi if ! modprobe "$type"; then echo "INFO: unable to load module '$type' - maybe it's built in" fi if ! mount -t "$type" -o ro"$rootfsopts" "$partition" /sysroot; then echo "ERROR: unable to mount root partition!" show_splash "ERROR: unable to mount root partition\\nhttps://postmarketos.org/troubleshooting" loop_forever fi if ! [ -e /sysroot/usr ]; then echo "ERROR: root partition appeared to mount but does not contain a root filesystem!" show_splash "ERROR: root partition does not contain a root filesystem\\nhttps://postmarketos.org/troubleshooting" loop_forever fi } # $1: path to the hooks dir run_hooks() { scriptsdir="$1" if ! [ -d "$scriptsdir" ]; then return fi for hook in "$scriptsdir"/*.sh; do echo "Running initramfs hook: $hook" sh "$hook" done } setup_usb_network_android() { # Only run, when we have the android usb driver SYS=/sys/class/android_usb/android0 if ! [ -e "$SYS" ]; then echo " /sys/class/android_usb does not exist, skipping android_usb" return fi echo " Setting up an USB gadget through android_usb" usb_idVendor="$(echo "${deviceinfo_usb_idVendor:-0x18D1}" | sed "s/0x//g")" # default: Google Inc. usb_idProduct="$(echo "${deviceinfo_usb_idProduct:-0xD001}" | sed "s/0x//g")" # default: Nexus 4 (fastboot) # Do the setup echo "0" >"$SYS/enable" echo "$usb_idVendor" >"$SYS/idVendor" echo "$usb_idProduct" >"$SYS/idProduct" echo "rndis" >"$SYS/functions" echo "1" >"$SYS/enable" } setup_usb_network_configfs() { # See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/usb/gadget_configfs.txt CONFIGFS=/config/usb_gadget if ! [ -e "$CONFIGFS" ]; then echo " /config/usb_gadget does not exist, skipping configfs usb gadget" return fi # Default values for USB-related deviceinfo variables usb_idVendor="${deviceinfo_usb_idVendor:-0x18D1}" # default: Google Inc. usb_idProduct="${deviceinfo_usb_idProduct:-0xD001}" # default: Nexus 4 (fastboot) usb_serialnumber="${deviceinfo_usb_serialnumber:-postmarketOS}" usb_network_function="${deviceinfo_usb_network_function:-rndis.usb0}" echo " Setting up an USB gadget through configfs" # Create an usb gadet configuration mkdir $CONFIGFS/g1 || echo " Couldn't create $CONFIGFS/g1" echo "$usb_idVendor" > "$CONFIGFS/g1/idVendor" echo "$usb_idProduct" > "$CONFIGFS/g1/idProduct" # Create english (0x409) strings mkdir $CONFIGFS/g1/strings/0x409 || echo " Couldn't create $CONFIGFS/g1/strings/0x409" # shellcheck disable=SC2154 echo "$deviceinfo_manufacturer" > "$CONFIGFS/g1/strings/0x409/manufacturer" echo "$usb_serialnumber" > "$CONFIGFS/g1/strings/0x409/serialnumber" # shellcheck disable=SC2154 echo "$deviceinfo_name" > "$CONFIGFS/g1/strings/0x409/product" # Create network function. mkdir $CONFIGFS/g1/functions/"$usb_network_function" \ || echo " Couldn't create $CONFIGFS/g1/functions/$usb_network_function" # Create configuration instance for the gadget mkdir $CONFIGFS/g1/configs/c.1 \ || echo " Couldn't create $CONFIGFS/g1/configs/c.1" mkdir $CONFIGFS/g1/configs/c.1/strings/0x409 \ || echo " Couldn't create $CONFIGFS/g1/configs/c.1/strings/0x409" echo "USB network" > $CONFIGFS/g1/configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration \ || echo " Couldn't write configration name" # Link the network instance to the configuration ln -s $CONFIGFS/g1/functions/"$usb_network_function" $CONFIGFS/g1/configs/c.1 \ || echo " Couldn't symlink $usb_network_function" # Check if there's an USB Device Controller if [ -z "$(ls /sys/class/udc)" ]; then echo " No USB Device Controller available" return fi # Link the gadget instance to an USB Device Controller. This activates the gadget. # See also: https://github.com/postmarketOS/pmbootstrap/issues/338 # shellcheck disable=SC2005 echo "$(ls /sys/class/udc)" > $CONFIGFS/g1/UDC || echo " Couldn't write UDC" } setup_usb_network() { # Only run once _marker="/tmp/_setup_usb_network" [ -e "$_marker" ] && return touch "$_marker" echo "Setup usb network" # Run all usb network setup functions (add more below!) setup_usb_network_android setup_usb_network_configfs } start_unudhcpd() { # Only run once [ "$(pidof unudhcpd)" ] && return # Skip if disabled # shellcheck disable=SC2154 if [ "$deviceinfo_disable_dhcpd" = "true" ]; then echo "NOTE: start of dhcpd is disabled (deviceinfo_disable_dhcpd)" return fi echo "Starting unudhcpd" # Get usb interface INTERFACE="" ifconfig rndis0 "$IP" 2>/dev/null && INTERFACE=rndis0 if [ -z $INTERFACE ]; then ifconfig usb0 "$IP" 2>/dev/null && INTERFACE=usb0 fi if [ -z $INTERFACE ]; then ifconfig eth0 "$IP" 2>/dev/null && INTERFACE=eth0 fi if [ -z $INTERFACE ]; then echo " Could not find an interface to run a dhcp server on" echo " Interfaces:" ip link return fi echo " Using interface $INTERFACE" echo " Starting the DHCP daemon" ( unudhcpd -i "$INTERFACE" -s 172.16.42.1 -c 172.16.42.2 ) & } # $1: Message to show show_splash() { # Skip for non-framebuffer devices # shellcheck disable=SC2154 if [ "$deviceinfo_no_framebuffer" = "true" ]; then echo "NOTE: Skipping framebuffer splashscreen (deviceinfo_no_framebuffer)" return fi # Disable splash if grep -q PMOS_NOSPLASH /proc/cmdline; then return fi hide_splash # shellcheck disable=SC2154,SC2059 /usr/bin/pbsplash -s /usr/share/pbsplash/pmos-logo-text.svg \ -b "Linux $(uname -r) | $deviceinfo_codename" \ -m "$(printf "$1")" & } hide_splash() { killall pbsplash 2>/dev/null while pgrep pbsplash >/dev/null; do sleep 0.01 done } set_framebuffer_mode() { [ -e "/sys/class/graphics/fb0/modes" ] || return [ -z "$(cat /sys/class/graphics/fb0/mode)" ] || return _mode="$(cat /sys/class/graphics/fb0/modes)" echo "Setting framebuffer mode to: $_mode" echo "$_mode" > /sys/class/graphics/fb0/mode } setup_framebuffer() { # Skip for non-framebuffer devices # shellcheck disable=SC2154 if [ "$deviceinfo_no_framebuffer" = "true" ]; then echo "NOTE: Skipping framebuffer setup (deviceinfo_no_framebuffer)" return fi # Wait for /dev/fb0 echo "NOTE: Waiting 10 seconds for the framebuffer /dev/fb0." echo "If your device does not have a framebuffer, disable this with:" echo "no_framebuffer=true in " for _ in $(seq 1 100); do [ -e "/dev/fb0" ] && break sleep 0.1 done if ! [ -e "/dev/fb0" ]; then echo "ERROR: /dev/fb0 did not appear!" return fi set_framebuffer_mode } setup_bootchart2() { if grep -q PMOS_BOOTCHART2 /proc/cmdline; then if [ -f "/sysroot/sbin/bootchartd" ]; then # shellcheck disable=SC2034 init="/sbin/bootchartd" echo "remounting /sysroot as rw for /sbin/bootchartd" mount -o remount, rw /sysroot # /dev/null may not exist at the first boot after # the root filesystem has been created. [ -c /sysroot/dev/null ] && return echo "creating /sysroot/dev/null for /sbin/bootchartd" mknod -m 666 "/sysroot/dev/null" c 1 3 else echo "WARNING: bootchart2 is not installed." fi fi } loop_forever() { while true; do sleep 1 done }